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Test your Emergency Skills with Ultrasound!

Emergency
Cases

You are called to a 55-year-old male with acute chest pain. Are you able to make the diagnosis even without an ECG?

A) Aortic dissection

B) Acute inferior myocardial infarction

C) Pulmonary embolism

D) Acute anterior infarction

Image
Ultrasound image.
Legacy ID
35409

Take a guess before you continue with our answer!


Answer

B) Acute inferior myocardial infarction

This echocardiogram shows wall motion abnormalities in the basal and mid-inferior segments. Note that left ventricular function is moderately reduced. This is a clear case of an inferior myocardial infarction. And here is the ECG which confirms the diagnosis:

Image
Legacy ID
28459

It is not difficult to pick up wall motion abnormalities in transmural infarcts. However, it might be more difficult in NSTEMI patients with more subtle abnormalities. Aside from establishing the diagnosis, echocardiography also allows you to risk-stratify the patient and detect complications of myocardial infarction.

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