12 Mitral Regurgitation
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Anatomy and function of the mitral valve
- 12.3 Hemodynamics of mitral regurgitation
- 12.4 Etiology and mechanism of mitral regurgitation
- 12.5 How to assess the mitral valve
- 12.6 Jet direction and mechanism of MR
- 12.7 Quantification of mitral regurgitation
- 12.8 Treatment strategies in mitral regurgitation